Axial Flow Fan Blade Angle
Fig 3 shows the velocity diagram for the air flowing into the fan inlet and out of it outlet.
Axial flow fan blade angle. The fan is designed to produce a pressure difference and hence force to cause a flow through the fan factors which determine the performance of the fan include the number and shape of the blades. Manufacturer of axial flow fans axial fans kitchen exhaust axial flow fans inline fans and air slide fan offered by green planet engineers faridabad haryana. Blade pitch control is applied to axial fans with fixed speed to control air flow see figure vi 3 2 1 d. Variable pitch axial flow fans are used for vav air conditioning systems.
Cast aluminium impeller having fixed or variable pitch angle aero dynamic blades. Effect of blade surface roughness on performance of axial flow fans with different blade cambers. Axial fans with three kinds of blades are discussed and compared under design and off design conditions. The characteristics for a typical fan are given in fig.
Axial flow fans 1 0 definition of axial fans an axial flow fan moves air or gas parallel. Google scholar mizuno and kikuchi 1990 mizuno t and kikuchi k. The flow is axial at entry and exit. The blade angle is adjusted with the help of a hydraulic actuator fixed with the shaft from minimum to maximum position to ensure maximum possible efficiency.
Characteristics of axial flow fan with diagonal flow hub. The shape of your blades and the direction they travel will define the performance characteristics of your fan. The inlet and outlet velocities of the air through the blades will be the same for axial fans and different for centrifugal fans v ᵢ and v ₒ. These laws govern airflow pres sure capability and power required among many other parameters.
Under design conditions the total pressure efficiency of the axial flow fan with the forward swept blade is the highest and the c type blade has slightly lower efficiency while the straight blade has the. Blade pitch play an important role in the flow of air circulation pitch may differ from one fan to another. The present results show that. In this paper the performance of axial fan was analyzed and by.
Fan laws set of laws that predict perfor mance changes if one or more parameters are changed from one fan or operating condition to another. Bulletin of japanese society of mechanical engineering 28 241. In simple words the angle of a blade is known as pitch. An axial fan is a type of fan that causes gas to flow through it in an axial direction parallel to the shaft about which the blades rotate.
In general the manufacturers tilt 5 10 degree for an ordinary fan and 30 55.